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Documentation
and Educational Research Center
of the Municipal
Infant-toddler Centers
and Preschools
of Reggio Emilia
Via Bligny, 1
(International Center Loris Malaguzzi)
tel. +39 0522 514900
fax +39 0522 230733
mail
Opening hours
Tuesday and
Thursday
3.30 p.m. - 6 p.m.
Friday
10 a.m. - 1 p.m.
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The
experience of the Municipal Infant-toddler Centers and
Preschools of Reggio Emilia began in 1963 with the opening
of the first preschools (children aged three to six),
followed in 1970 by the infant-toddler centers (children
three months to three years old). Within this experience,
a pedagogical and cultural project has been developed
and implemented that has continued to represent a point
of reference of intense vitality for the city of Reggio
Emilia. It is the subject of interest, research, and exchange
on the part of teachers, teacher educators, researchers,
administrators, and political and cultural figures from
all over Italy and throughout the world. |
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This educational experience
for children aged three months to six years is based on
the image of a child who has great potentials for development
and is the subject of rights, a child who learns and grows
in relation with others.
The specific identity of the early childhood services
managed by the Municipality of Reggio Emilia is based
on a number of distinct features: the participation of
the families, the collegial work of the staff, the importance
given to the school environment, the presence of the atelier
and the on-site kitchen, and the pedagogical-didactic
coordinating team. |
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- The project of family participation in the life and management
of the municipal early childhood services is deeply rooted
in the history of the experience: the first schools were built
and opened on popular initiative, and the local territory
has a longstanding culture and spirit of participation.
These infant-toddler centers and preschools have always contributed
to building a more attentive and aware culture of childhood
in the city. They are offered as places for meeting and discussion
with families and citizens on the local pedagogical experience
as well as educational issues in general.
Each infant-toddler center and preschool has a Community-Early
Childhood Council composed of parents, community members,
teachers, staff, and the pedagogical coordinator (pedagogista).
Elected every three years, the Council represents the basic
democratic structure having the responsibility to promote
family participation in the educational project of the infant-toddler
centers and preschools, contributing to maintaining the quality
of the service.
The next Council elections will be held in each center and
school during the months of November and December 2002.
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- The organization of the staff of each infant-toddler
center and preschool is based on the values of collegiality,
relationships, exchange, and co-responsibility.
The teaching staff's weekly work schedule comprises thirty-six
hours, including direct contact hours with the children and
time for staff meetings, professional development, and meetings
with the families.
The work shifts are arranged so that the entire staff (teachers,
cook, helpers, atelierista) is present during the morning
hours, a period of intense activity at the center and school.
This helps to create the conditions that give shape to the
educational quality of the service.
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- In the infant-toddler centers and preschools, the physical
environment and spaces are organized and designed from
the architectural and functional point of view to support
the interweaving of relationships and encounters between adults
and children, among the children, and among the adults. The
environment is conceived and lived as an educational interlocutor,
offering opportunities and structured spaces that provide
each child and the group of children with stimuli for play,
discovery, and research.
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- Another particular feature of these services is the presence
of spaces called the atelier and mini-atelier
in both the infant-toddler centers and preschools, and a teacher
called atelierista in the preschool.
The atelier and the mini-ateliers are spaces designed to offer
daily opportunities for each child and the group of children
to encounter a wide variety of materials and expressive languages,
and different points of view, where hands, mind, and emotions
are all active contemporaneously, giving value to the expressiveness
and creativity of each child.
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- The choice of having an on-site kitchen in each infant-toddler
center and preschool is another distinctive characteristic
of the service. The highly qualified kitchen staff prepares
meals daily for the children and adults following a balanced
diet developed by a team of dieticians, pediatricians, and
cooks. New parents are given a copy of the dietary menu when
their child enters the infant-toddler center.
The diet may vary in relation to a child's particular health
conditions certified by the pediatrician, but also in relation
to dietary prohibitions dictated by religious choices that
the families ask be respected.
At the infant-toddler center, the cook is available to talk
to the families and ensures that a personalized diet is maintained
for each child up to one year of age.
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The infant-toddler centers and preschools are overseen by
a single pedagogical-didactic coordinating team composed
of the Director of Education, the Director of the Infant-toddler
Centers and Preschools, and a group of pedagogistas who coordinate
and are responsible for the centers and schools assigned to
them, with one pedagogista specifically in charge of following
the children with special rights (special needs) and their
families.
The pedagogistas establish the pedagogical guidelines and
organization of the services, participate in meetings with
the families, organize and carry out professional development
initiatives, and coordinate the teachers and staff of the
centers and schools.
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